Preserving the spaces that shaped O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 iconic art
Top image: Abiqui煤 sitting room, Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (Photo: Krysta Jabczenski/漏 Georgia O'Keeffe Museum)
CU 麻豆影院 MFA alumna Giustina Renzoni considers how to share space and preserve history as director of historic properties at the Georgia O鈥橩eeffe Museum
In Abiqui煤, New Mexico, vast mesas sprawl beneath an expansive blue sky. Among them sit the adobe walls of a home once inhabited by one of America鈥檚 most iconic artists. The interior is painted with light and characterized by quiet restraint reminiscent of the natural features outside.听
It is here, in the home of Georgia O鈥橩eeffe, that helps visitors see both the artist鈥檚 work and the world that shaped it.听
鈥淲hen I first encountered Georgia O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 home in Abiqui煤, what struck me immediately was that it wasn鈥檛 just her residence. It was also a remarkable example of vernacular adobe architecture with nearly 200 years of history before she purchased it,鈥 Renzoni says.听
听

Giustina Renzoni, CU 麻豆影院 MFA alumna, is the director of historic properties at the Georgia O鈥橩eeffe Museum in New Mexico.
Now, as the director of historic properties at the Georgia O鈥橩eeffe Museum, Renzoni鈥檚 day-to-day work involves a careful balance of sharing the space with visitors while also preserving the structure and its layers of history.听
A path shaped at CU 麻豆影院听
Renzoni鈥檚 path to her current role began with a long-standing interest in the relationship between art and environment.听
鈥淚鈥檝e always been drawn to the intersection of art, history and place,鈥 she says. 鈥淥ver time, I became especially interested in how artists鈥 environments shape their creative work.鈥澨
After studying art history and visual culture and gaining early experience working in museums, she pursued a Master of Fine Arts at the 麻豆影院.听
鈥淚 chose CU 麻豆影院 because it offered a program that encouraged interdisciplinary thinking. I was interested in exploring art history alongside visual culture, often through sociohistorical frameworks,鈥 Renzoni says.听
She also calls out the collaboration required when working in a museum and recalls how her time at CU helped hone these skills.听
鈥淢y time at CU helped me develop the ability to think across those disciplines and see how they all contribute to interpreting art and history for the public. That interdisciplinary mindset has been incredibly valuable in my role at the O鈥橩eeffe Museum.鈥澨
How place helps us understand art
At the Georgia O鈥橩eeffe Museum, Renzoni oversees the preservation and interpretation of the Museum鈥檚 historic properties鈥擮鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 home in the village of Abiqui煤 and another at Ghost Ranch. The Abiqui煤 home welcomes thousands of visitors a year, while the Ghost Ranch home is currently closed to the public, awaiting renovations and preservation work Renzoni will head. Her work bridges scholarship and public experience, ensuring the physical spaces connected to O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 life remain protected while also giving visitors a chance to experience them.听
Much of her work is rooted in a simple, but powerful, idea: To understand an artist, one must understand where and how they lived.
鈥淪eeing the places where artists lived, the landscapes they looked at every day, and the objects they surrounded themselves with can reveal dimensions of their work that aren鈥檛 always visible in a gallery setting. For me, those spaces create a kind of context that brings the artwork to life,鈥 Renzoni says.听

The Abiqui煤 patio, bedroom and zagu谩n of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum. (Photos: Krysta Jabczenski/漏 Georgia O'Keeffe Museum)
Though the art may be stunning, viewers can鈥檛 see the full picture when it is hanging on a featureless white wall.听
鈥淗istoric spaces show the relationship between creative work and daily life. You see what an artist chose to keep around them, how they organized their studio and how the landscape shaped their perspective,鈥 she says.听
For Renzoni, one of the most compelling ways to explore that connection is through her recent exhibition, , which is currently on view at the museum鈥檚 welcome center in Abiqui煤.听
鈥淭he exhibition explores how O鈥橩eeffe transformed her traditional adobe home in Abiqui煤 into a distinctly modern living environment through furniture, textiles, and design objects,鈥 Renzoni says. 鈥淲hat I find fascinating is that the house itself becomes a kind of three-dimensional expression of her artistic vision.鈥澨
Balancing preservation with public access
Preserving this one-of-a-kind environment, however, comes with challenges.听
鈥淭he biggest is balancing preservation with access,鈥 Renzoni says.听
Historic homes like O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 weren鈥檛 designed for a steady stream of visitors. Even small interactions can cause lasting damage.听
鈥淭hings like light exposure, temperature changes and foot traffic can all affect fragile materials,鈥 Renzoni notes.听
In Abiqui煤, where O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 home is built from earthen adobe, those concerns are even more pronounced. Still, ensuring public access is essential.听
鈥淭he goal is to create thoughtful ways for people to experience [these spaces] without compromising their long-term preservation,鈥 Renzoni says.听
Doing so requires careful coordination across disciplines, from conservation and collections management to education and visitor engagement.听
鈥淚n a gallery, the artwork is often isolated from that context. In a historic home or studio, you begin to see how art, environment and personal life were all intertwined.鈥澨
Reinterpreting O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 legacy 40 years later
Renzoni鈥檚 work feels especially timely in 2026, which marks the 40th anniversary of O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 death. Decades later, the artist鈥檚 work continues to resonate with audiences around the world.听
鈥淚 think O鈥橩eeffe resonates because her work feels both deeply personal and universal,鈥 Renzoni says. 鈥淗er paintings of New Mexico, in particular, capture a sense of space, light and stillness that many people continue to find compelling today.鈥
Visiting the places where O鈥橩eeffe lived can also reshape how people understand her work.
鈥淪eeing those environments helps visitors understand that her work was deeply rooted in direct observation and in her relationship with the land,鈥 Renzoni says.
Standing in Abiqui煤, visitors witness how the scale of the sky, the geometry of adobe walls and the contours of the surrounding cliffs influenced an icon of American art, grounding her paintings in lived experience.听
In the end, the spaces Renzoni preserves offer more than a glimpse into O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 life. They let visitors connect to O鈥橩eeffe鈥檚 work on a deeper level, granting an understanding of how her work took shape that can be found nowhere else.听
鈥淚n a gallery, the artwork is often isolated from that context,鈥 Renzoni says. 鈥淚n a historic home or studio, you begin to see how art, environment and personal life were all intertwined.鈥澨
Did you enjoy this article?听听Passionate about art and art history?听Show your support.
听