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Happiness in literature isn鈥檛 entirely a matter of chance

Happiness in literature isn鈥檛 entirely a matter of chance

Top photo: A scene of the five Bennet sisters from The Other Bennet Sister (Photo: BBC/Bad Wolf)

Which is why readers and storytellers continue turning to Jane Austen, says CU 麻豆影院 scholar Nicole Mansfield Wright, considering why this enduring proto-feminist writer still holds a place in the classroom


Last week, The Other Bennet Sister debuted on BritBox, allowing U.S. viewers to enjoy the latest reworking of Jane Austen鈥檚 Pride & Prejudicethis time telling the story of the often-overlooked Bennet sister Mary.

The series, based on the novel by Janice Hadlow, first debuted in the United Kingdom on the BBC and arrives in what would have been Jane Austen鈥檚 250th birthday year (her birthday was Dec. 16). Known for her ability to capture the beauty of the ordinary lives of everyday people, Austen wrote novels that remain relevant centuries later. In the opening lines of听 she declares, "Let other pens dwell on guilt and misery," revealing that as a writer, she strived to depict joy and community within the lives she created in her novels.听

Yet even in developing happy and uplifting plotlines, Austen didn鈥檛 refrain from commenting on the social pressures and shortcomings of her society. Two and a half centuries later, the strength of this proto-feminist icon still remains in classrooms as students discover through Austen how gender, choice, relationships and power interact with one another.听

portrait of Nicole Mansfield Wright

Year after year, says CU 麻豆影院 scholar Nicole Mansfield Wright, students are surprised by Jane Austen, connecting to her writing in ways they didn鈥檛 think they could.听

Nicole Mansfield Wright, an associate professor of English at the 麻豆影院, has seen Austen鈥檚 power firsthand. As a scholar of late 18th- and early 19th-century British literature, she notices that students often presume Austen鈥檚 writing will be prim, proper and unrelatable to their own lives. Year after year, though, students are surprised by Austen, she says, connecting to her writing in ways they didn鈥檛 think they could.听

On a broader level, Austen resonates with people even though our political structures are different from hers, says Wright,听who received international coverage for an op-ed she wrote on Austen's political relevance today, 鈥.鈥澨齇n a personal level, Wright explains that Austen 鈥渞esonates because she鈥檚 both relatable and profound. She speaks to situations we recognize, like having a sister whom you鈥檙e really close with or not being able to suss out what a crush thinks about you. These are really relatable situations, but she takes them seriously. She鈥檚 not just sensationalizing it.鈥

When teaching Austen, Wright encourages students to look through various lenses at the elements that make her novels so complex. Although Austen published just four novels while she was alive鈥攖wo more were published posthumously鈥攈er limited body of work still captures the dynamics that exist within a wide range of social classes and experiences. These experiences are what allow students to connect to her work. 鈥淪he鈥檚 into exploring our everyday experiences and helping us think through: 鈥榃hat kind of person do I want to be in the world?鈥欌 Wright remarks.

In Wright鈥檚 course 鈥鈥 she includes Austen鈥檚听. In one scene, Elinor Dashwood, the eldest Dashwood sister, has a conversation with Colonel Brandon, a suitor of Elinor鈥檚 sister Marianne. Brandon mentions the sadness and loss when young people sacrifice their own ideas and originality for conformity, observing, 鈥淥ne is sorry to see them give way to the reception of more general opinions.鈥 Wright uses moments like this to help students understand the importance of advocating for their own ideas.听

Recalling a phrase from Paulo Freire鈥檚 Pedagogy of the Oppressed,which she encountered when she was a college student herself, Wright says, 鈥淥ne thing I really find important to my pedagogical strategy is that I don't think about education as 鈥榖anking knowledge.鈥 I鈥檓 not dispensing information and then students store it in a bank and don鈥檛 question it. It鈥檚 about giving students a toolkit to decide how they鈥檙e going to operate out in the world. To be informed so that when they come across these ideas especially in this world of misinformation, they can be knowledgeable and they can come to the table with their own ideas.鈥

Publishing anonymously

Although today Austen鈥檚 novels鈥Sense and Sensibility,听, Mansfield Park,听,听 and听鈥攁re widely read, she didn鈥檛 publish under her name during her lifetime. Wright explains that female authors were often viewed as scandalous. 鈥淚f you published a novel as a female author, you had to seemingly disavow your authorship. During her lifetime, Jane Austen鈥檚 name was not emblazoned on the covers of her books; one novel was attributed to听,鈥 for example.鈥 During Austen鈥檚 life, the literary canon was overwhelmingly male, and women who wrote instead of keeping to the domestic sphere were often seen as morally suspect.

Actress Ella Bruccoleri seated at piano in The Other Bennet Sister

Austen鈥檚 legacy exists partially because of the way she centers and distributes power to female protagonists, says Nicole Mansfield Wright. (Photo: actress Ella Bruccoleri as Mary Bennet in The Other Bennet Sister. BBC/Bad Wolf)

Today, that canon has expanded to include a broader range of writers and stories, and there are ongoing discussions about what works deserve recognition. 鈥淭here鈥檚 this idea of scarcity; that there鈥檚 only a set amount of attention. If we give this attention to new authors, is it taking away from honoring the authors who have stood the test of time?鈥 Wright asks. 鈥淚 would retort something along the lines of 鈥榃hy do we have to choose?鈥欌 Literature, she argues, continues to offer new ideas and important insights, especially for students who are learning how to engage with the world around them.

Despite Austen鈥檚 limited catalogue, Wright resists naming just one novel as important to read. Instead, she approaches them 鈥渋n an apothecary way. There are different Austens I can prescribe based on what malady you have.鈥 For students and those reading for pleasure, there are different novels that can speak to universal feelings, she says. 鈥淚f you鈥檙e worried about not getting started in life right and it seems like everyone is moving ahead of you, [pick up] Persuasion.听If you鈥檙e an awkward person and you feel like you鈥檙e an outlier from others and that you鈥檙e not valued, [read] Mansfield Park. If you just want a good laugh, [choose] Pride and Prejudice.听There are definite advantages to choosing each; it鈥檚 hard to choose just one.鈥

Austen鈥檚 legacy exists partially because of the way she centers and distributes power to female protagonists, Wright says, adding that Austen鈥檚 novels importantly 鈥渟ustain a dialectic鈥攁 debate鈥攔ather than settling it,鈥 and allow characters to exist beyond categories such as good or bad. Wright explains that more broadly, 鈥渘ovels remind us that our individual choices cumulatively can operate for or against justice. They make us feel less helpless. I have had situations where I think back to what this character would do in this situation.鈥澨

For students and readers navigating their own uncertainties and decisions, Austen鈥檚 novels offer an enduring possibility鈥攁 way to see themselves in characters who, despite being written centuries ago, were also questioning their belonging, identity, and power.


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